{"product_id":"indian-fishing-early-methods-on-the-northwest-coast-by-canadian-author-and-artist-hilary-stewart","title":"Indian Fishing: Early Methods on the Northwest Coast by Canadian author and artist Hilary Stewart","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"zhvwWe\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"wfWfIf fxyaSe\"\u003e\u003cspan data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\"\u003e\u003cspan data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-inited=\"2\"\u003e1st edition printing 1977, hardcover, condition book is very good, dust cover some rips in front top left and corner only 136 pages, fine to very good condition otherwise, hardcover \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem class=\"zhvwWe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\"\u003e\u003cu class=\"wfWfIf fxyaSe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\"\u003e\u003cspan data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\"\u003e\u003cspan data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-inited=\"2\"\u003eNorthwest Coast Native Technology\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-subtree=\"aimfl,mfl\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e originally published in 1977.\u003cspan\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-hveid=\"CAAIDxAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cem class=\"zhvwWe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"\u003e\u003cu class=\"wfWfIf fxyaSe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"\u003e\u003cspan data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"\u003e\u003cspan data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sfc-inited=\"2\"\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[[[\u0026quot;\/m\/06fjf4n\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;Indian Fishing: Early Methods on the Northwest Coast\u0026quot;,0,\u0026quot;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\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;BOOK\u0026quot;,null,null,\u0026quot;en\u0026quot;],\u0026quot;\u0026quot;,0,[null,null,null,1,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[291933,null,1,1],null,null,[{\u0026quot;205\u0026quot;:[null,\u0026quot;\/m\/06fjf4n\u0026quot;],\u0026quot;1219\u0026quot;:[null,null,\u0026quot;BOOK\u0026quot;,null,null,\u0026quot;\/m\/06fjf4n\u0026quot;],\u0026quot;3524\u0026quot;:[69]}]],null,0,null,\u0026quot;\u0026quot;,0]]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e provides a comprehensive look into \u003cstrong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"\u003ehow traditional marine technology, ecological knowledge, and spiritual customs intersected\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e among First Nations communities along the Pacific Northwest. Author Hilary Stewart combined museum archive research with direct knowledge shared by coastal village elders and fish camps to document these systems.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-hveid=\"CAAIEBAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"\u003eThe core information detailed in the book is divided into four main pillars:\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"yhAwj\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sfc-inited=\"2\"\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ZLzG0d ncoeY E8xBUb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=tCr4m_1e\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"\u003e1. Advanced Fishing Technology \u0026amp; Tool Manufacturing\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[[2,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[351768,null,0]],[],null,1]]--\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-hveid=\"CAAIFBAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"\u003eThe book is famous for its heavily annotated hand-drawn illustrations that show how natural resources were engineered into highly specialized fishing equipment:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"XSq4R KI3fJ\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-hveid=\"CAAIFRAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-hveid=\"CAAIFRAC\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003eHooks \u0026amp; Lines:\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e It explains how flexible plant roots, giant kelp, and stinging nettle fibers were twisted into heavy-duty sea lines. It explicitly illustrates how stems of yew wood or specific tree knots were steam-bent and paired with bone or stone barbs to create specialized \u003cstrong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\" aria-owns=\"action-menu-parent-container\"\u003ehalibut, cod, and trolling hooks\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-os-fs=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-os-fs=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e.\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/goto?url=CAEScgHrOzAVqMFJRHKncwsD9KX2GjwwD-AMReS5xzWlaGDWP9Ukv4l8KQc7jJOYwxoiaza97C3mz-vOuY6XwkIwxdBdp-vtwHjWIZC1utqMondaF0veINYpQkKj6cKCPal0LvXpDQkaKta6jiSUivhIBvU-8Q\"\u003e1\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-hveid=\"CAAIFRAH\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003eTraps \u0026amp; Weirs:\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e The text charts the construction of large-scale wooden lattice tidal traps and river weirs. These stationary structures allowed communities to safely harvest specific volumes of fish moving with the tides while letting others pass.\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-hveid=\"CAAIFRAM\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003eSpears \u0026amp; Harpoons:\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e Diagrams break down complex component systems, including detaching toggle-headed harpoons used for large marine game like sturgeon or salmon.\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"yhAwj\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sfc-inited=\"2\"\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ZLzG0d ncoeY E8xBUb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=tCr4m_2r\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"\u003e2. Species-Specific Harvesting Strategies\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[[2,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[351768,null,0]],[],null,1]]--\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-hveid=\"CAAIHhAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"\u003eRather than a general overview, the book breaks down the specific ecological strategies required for different marine life:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"XSq4R KI3fJ\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-hveid=\"CAAIHxAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-hveid=\"CAAIHxAC\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003eSalmon \u0026amp; Trout:\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e Tailored river netting, dip nets, and river spears designed for seasonal spawning runs.\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-hveid=\"CAAIHxAH\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003eBottomfish (Halibut \u0026amp; Cod):\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e Deep-sea bottom-dwelling rigs engineered to float just above the ocean floor to avoid snags while targeting specific fish weights.\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-hveid=\"CAAIHxAM\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003eHerring \u0026amp; Oolichan:\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e The use of specialized \u003cstrong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003eherring rakes\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e—long wooden shafts studded with sharp bone teeth swept through the water to impale small schooling fish.\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"yhAwj\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sfc-inited=\"2\"\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ZLzG0d ncoeY E8xBUb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=tCr4m_43\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"\u003e3. Processing and Food Preservation\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[[2,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[351768,null,0]],[],null,1]]--\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-hveid=\"CAAIJRAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"\u003eBecause fish was the primary winter food security resource along the coast, a dedicated portion of the text documents post-catch processing:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"XSq4R KI3fJ\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-hveid=\"CAAIJhAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-hveid=\"CAAIJhAC\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003eButchering \u0026amp; Slicing:\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e Traditional methods of cleaning and precise knife work adapted to maximize meat surface area.\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-hveid=\"CAAIJhAD\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003eSmoking \u0026amp; Drying:\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e Detailed look at open-air racks and smokehouses designed to cure large quantities of salmon without spoiling.\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-hveid=\"CAAIJhAE\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003eOolichan Oil Rendering:\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e The processing of eulachon (candlefish) in large boiling vats to extract highly valued \"grease,\" a critical trade commodity and nutritional staple along historical coastal grease trails.\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/goto?url=CAESawHrOzAVmqGO4iFTQ8bw9NAOyAWz4x6qDZQeBtb_C0FlPiKVPH33o8E11GbIhZOtaMf1rF4GARp8wFCFyxjsEqMcJkTWC1e_atzJLOkQIIAzxziX4Pw76ybIRxrx7KJ8zQO8LvauKtzdnIvy\"\u003e1\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"yhAwj\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sfc-inited=\"2\"\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ZLzG0d ncoeY E8xBUb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=tCr4m_51\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"\u003e4. Spiritual Beliefs, Art, and Conservation Management\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[[2,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[351768,null,0]],[],null,1]]--\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-hveid=\"CAAIKxAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"\u003eA defining strength of Stewart's work is highlighting that \u003cstrong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"\u003ethe practical and the spiritual were inseparable\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e in traditional coastal fishing.\u003cspan\u003e [\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/goto?url=CAESZwHrOzAVKsVymB1aaezCPp2OKWRI0-zPpDoO5jjCD7dWsdLyDmZsMfpND-Xeal15rtPdL0pYddEBSlRCiZ1yH0Wx3ASKm99Uvnzfe0UTsXCbrmziHRUmk6OE5_bI6NHz02c-5RgaCHk\"\u003e1\u003c\/a\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"XSq4R KI3fJ\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-hveid=\"CAAILBAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-hveid=\"CAAILBAC\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003eThe First Salmon Ceremony:\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e Honors the first catch of the seasonal run, returning its bones to the water to ensure the fish spirits would regenerate and return the following year.\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-hveid=\"CAAILBAD\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003eTaboos and Respect:\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e Outlines tribal rules regarding waste prevention, seasonal catch limits, and protocols that naturally maintained sustainable fish populations for millennia.\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-hveid=\"CAAILBAE\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003eArtistic Attributes:\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e Explores the symbolic fish motifs carved and painted onto everyday utility items—such as wooden fish clubs, tackle boxes, and ceremonial rattles.\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"frans collection","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50715876294831,"sku":null,"price":50.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1502\/2210\/files\/20261018_140737.jpg?v=1792624721","url":"https:\/\/tsainkonativegifts.com\/products\/indian-fishing-early-methods-on-the-northwest-coast-by-canadian-author-and-artist-hilary-stewart","provider":"Tsain-ko Native Gift Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}